![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Risks of within and across study biases, and the variations in prevalence estimates attributable to heterogeneities were assessed. Eligible studies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. japonicum in wild rodents in mainland China since 1980 were searched across five electronic bibliographic databases and lists of article references. Published studies on infection prevalence of S. In doing so we thereby aimed to further assess the role of wild rodents as potential reservoirs in ongoing schistosome transmission. The objectives of this study were, by using meta-analytical methods, to estimate the overall prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infections in abundant commensal rodent species in mainland China after the introduction of praziquantel for schistosomiasis treatment in humans and bovines in 1980s. However, reaching for the target of complete interruption of transmission at the country level by 2030 still faces great challenges, with areas of ongoing endemicity and/or re-emergence within previously ‘eliminated’ regions. Nearly 70 years of multidisciplinary efforts have achieved great progress in disease control, with infections in both humans and bovines significantly reduced to very low levels. China once suffered greatly from schistosomiasis japonica, a major zoonotic disease. ![]()
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